THE RADAR SITE:
RADAR INFORMATION:
Overview
News and Events
RADAR SERVICES:
Training Courses
Consulting
Software
RADAR MEMBERS
RADAR Home Page
RADAR RESOURCES:
RADAR ON-LINE DATA:
On-Line Decay Data
On-Line Kinetic Data
On-Line Model Dose Factors
INTERNAL SOURCES:
Occupational Dose Factors
Nuclear Medicine:
Diagnosis
Therapy
EXTERNAL SOURCES:
External Point Source
Beta Dose to Skin
Immersion in Air
Ground Contamination
Medical Sources
VARSKIN code
RADAR SOFTWARE
DOSE-RELATED LITERATURE
MEDICAL PROCEDURE DOSE CALCULATOR AND RISK LANGUAGE GENERATOR
RADAR DOCUMENTS:
System Overview
Internal Dose System
External Dose System
Decay Data
Kinetic
Data
Phantoms
Risk Models
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RADAR Services
Many services that RADAR offers are directly available from this web site - access to data,
downloads of decay data, dose conversion factors, documents, etc. In addition, other services
are available, on-line, or through direct contact with RADAR members.
TRAINING COURSES
RADAR members are developing training
courses in a number of areas in internal and external dose assessment. These
courses may be available on-line,
so that they can be taken over the Internet, thus reducing the high costs of
attending courses in person. However, if desired, on-site training can
also be contracted from specific individual(s) within the group on
specific topics.
Internal Dose
Assessment for Radiopharmaceuticals (already on-line)
Internal Dose Assessment for Radiation
Workers Radiation Protection for Radiation Workers Internal Monitoring
Techniques In vivo Counter Calibration In vivo Monitoring Of Radionuclides
In vitro Bioassay External Dosimetry Occupational Radiation Protection for
External Radiation Sources
GENERAL
CONSULTING
Members of RADAR are generally
available for consultation on specific topics or for participation on
specific projects involving internal and external dose assessment. Areas
of expertise for each member are outlined on that memberīs biography page.
Specific availability, rates, and contact information can be obtained from
these pages. Examples of areas covered:
External Dose
Calculations
(John Hunt)
External dose assessments can be performed:
- The effective dose or
tissue dose can be calculated using an anthropomorphic phantom (voxel
based). The exposure to any radionuclide in any geometry (point, plane or
cloud immersion) can be simulated. The calculation may be made for normal
exposure conditions or for accident cases, such as a point source in
contact with the skin.
- Dose calculations due to external radionuclide
sources using existing dose conversion factors with modifications for
specific installations or accident situations.
Nuclear Medicine Study Planning
(Jeff Siegel or Mike Stabin)
- Design of kinetic studies to obtain kinetic data in patients
for use in dose calculations
- Set up, calibration, and quality assurance
procedures for nuclear medicine camera systems.
- Calculations for data
obtained in patients quantification of region of interest data, marrow
uptake, etc.
Internal Dose Calculations
- For new radiopharmaceuticals, fitting animal or human
kinetic data to models, and performing theoretical calculations for
general use in nuclear medicine. (Rick Sparks or Mike Stabin)
- For specific data from individual
patients in nuclear medicine, image quantification, kinetic model development and
individual dose calculations performed. (Rick Sparks or Mike Stabin)
- For radiation workers, bioassay
data can be evaluated and fit to available models, giving an estimate of
the workerīs intake and committed dose. (Mike Stabin)
- In radiation accidents,
evaluation of external or internal doses received, based on measurements,
models, observations, etc. can be performed. (Mike Stabin
or John Hunt)
- Orientation on the use and
modification of input parameters for the various kinetic and dosimetric
models currently recommended by the ICRP and IAEA. (Mike Stabin)
Projection, Implementation and Optimization Of Whole Body Counters
And Bioassay Laboratory Facilities, including:
(John Hunt)
- building and laboratory characteristics and
requirements,
- shielding design,
Including advice on the:
- selection of
commercially available detection systems, associated electronics and
softwares for spectrum analysis;
- development of computer applications
for report release and record keeping;
- implementation of in vivo and in
vitro monitoring programs;
- establishment of routine calibration
procedures
- implementation of QA/QC programs in accordance with ISO
Guides requirements;
- development of anthropomorphic phantom for
specific needs
- optimization of available detection systems and
measurement procedures
- evaluation of sensitivity x official standards
In-vivo Counting System Calibration
(John Hunt)
Calibration of in vivo systems using Monte Carlo
techniques. An anthropomorphic phantom (voxel based) is used to simulate
internal contamination. Any detector system and position, any organ and
radionuclide may be simulated.
Software Development
(Rick Sparks or Mike Stabin)
Members
of RADAR have developed a number of software packages that have been used
for various applications, and are continuing to develop and distribute
useful software packages. If desired, member can be contracted to develop
software for specific new applications of interest to users.
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